Structure-activity relationships of piperazinebenzylamines as potent and selective agonists of the human melanocortin-4 receptor

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Sep 6;14(17):4417-23. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.06.059.

Abstract

SAR studies on a series of piperazinebenzenes directed toward the human melanocortin-4 receptor resulted in potent MC4R agonists. Replacement of the triazole moiety of an initial lead 4 by a basic nitrogen baring a lipophilic side-chain increased the binding affinities of these compounds. Analogs bearing an additional hetero-atom in the side-chain possessed good agonist potency. Thus, 11h had a Ki of 11 nM, and 13g exhibited an EC50 of 3.8 nM and a Ki of 6.4 nM.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzylamines / chemistry*
  • Benzylamines / metabolism
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Humans
  • Piperazines / chemistry*
  • Piperazines / metabolism
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 / agonists*
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Benzylamines
  • MC4R protein, human
  • Piperazines
  • Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4